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Order Number	00093334
Title	Al Malaikah 2000 strong on caravan
Collection ID	Herald Examiner Collection
Location/Accession	HE box 65
Date	1955
Physical Description	1 photographic print :b&w ;36 x 29 cm.
Notes	Photograph was edited for publication purposes.
Historical Data	The Shriners, or Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (A.A.O.N.M.S.), were established in the U.S. in 1870 as an appendant body to Freemasonry. In order to be eligible for membership in the Shrine, a person must be a Master Mason in the Freemasonry Fraternity. Dr. Walter M. Fleming, M.D. and actor William J. Florence were the first to discuss the idea of a new fraternity for the Masons at the Knickerbocker Cottage in New York in 1870. The two men took the idea seriously enough to do something about it - converting it into what would become the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (A.A.O.N.M.S.), adopting a Middle Eastern theme and organizing Temples meetings. The number of Shriners continued to grow in the 1880s; by 1888 there were 7,210 members in 48 temples throughout the U.S. and one in Canada; in 1898, there were 50,000 Shriners, with 71 of the 79 temples actively engaged in some type of philanthropic work; by 1900, there were well over 55,000 members and 82 temples; and between 1900 and 1918, eight new temples were created in Canada, and one each in Honolulu, Mexico City, and the Republic of Panama. Through the years, these numbers have increased dramatically. Members have included four U.S. Presidents, four Mexican Presidents, One Prime Minister of Canada, and one Hawaiian King. Today, there are more than 411,000 Shriners who belong to 191 Temples or Chapters.
Description	Photograph article dated July 9, 1955 partially reads, "Colorfully clad Shriners of Al Malaikah Temple, 2000 of them, were en route to Chicago today after departing from Union Station last night on special Santa Fe and Union Pacific trains to attend a four day national Imperial Council Session Monday." Pictured are (l to r): C. P. MacGregor, Potentate, Glenn L. Pearce and Chief Rabban C. Stanley Chapman.
Subject	Freemasons. Union Passenger Terminal (Los Angeles, Calif.). Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine for North America. Al Malaikah Shrine Temple (Los Angeles, Calif.). Fraternal organizations--California--Los Angeles. Men--California--Los Angeles--Societies and clubs. Railroad cars--California--Los Angeles. Travelers--California--Los Angeles. Fezzes--California--Los Angeles. Herald-Examiner Collection photographs.
Format	Photographic prints
Reproduction Information	Images available for reproduction and use. Please see the Ordering & Use page at http://tessa.lapl.org/OrderingUse.html for additional information.
Sub-Collection Name	Los Angeles Herald Examiner Photo Collection