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View of Mission San Gabriel Arcangel and Mission Drive

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Order Number	00079201
Title	View of Mission San Gabriel Arcangel and Mission Drive
Collection ID	Security Pacific National Bank Collection
Location/Accession	Missions-San Gabriel-Arcangel.
Physical Description	1 photographic print :b&w ;21 x 26 cm.
Notes	Title supplied by cataloger.
Historical Data	Mission San Gabriel Arcangel, also known as the San Gabriel Mission, is a former Roman Catholic mission and current historic landmark; it was the fourth of 21 California missions to be founded. The founding date was September 8, 1771, and Padres Pedro Benito Cambon and Angel Fernandes de la Somera were the founding priests. The mission was built from 1791 to 1805 out of cut stone, brick, and mortar, and is the oldest structure of its kind south of Monterey, Ca. It was designed by Father Antonio Cruzado, and is often referred to as the "Godmother of the Pueblo of Los Angeles". Father Cruzado gave the building its strong Moorish architectural influence, with capped buttresses and tall, narrow windows, which are unique among the missions of the California chain. In the early mission era, it came to be known as the "Pride of the Missions" and became the wealthiest of all the early missions due to its large production of crops and trading of cattle hides and wine. On October 1, 1987 the Whittier Narrows Earthquake heavily damaged the mission, but it was fully restored between 1987 and 1993. Today, San Gabriel possesses perhaps the finest collection of mission relics in existence. It has a hammered copper baptismal font that was the gift of King Carlos III of Spain in 1771, and six priceless altar statues that were brought around the Horn from Spain in 1791. Mission San Gabriel Arcangel was added in 1971 as a National Historic Landmark, building #71000158. It is also a California Historical Landmark, No. 158. Two addresses are given for the mission: 428 South Mission Drive, and 537 West Mission Drive at Junipero Street.
Description	Exterior view of the western end and southern facade of Mission San Gabriel Arcangel as well as Mission Drive, which was part of "El Camino Real" - the 600-mile California Mission Trail connecting the former Alta California's 21 missions. San Gabriel Mission has a simple cross above the western entrance, a rectangular window directly over the door, as well as two niches on either side of it. An exterior staircase, visible on the left corner behind the tree, leads to the choir loft. The Moorish influence of the mission is evidenced by the Buttressed walls, vaulted roof, and fortress-like appearance. The walls are original and are over four feet thick, with sections through the buttresses as much as seven feet thick. Architecturally, the San Gabriel Mission is unique among the California Missions.
Subject	Mission San Gabriel Arcangel (San Gabriel, Calif.). Missions, Spanish--California--San Gabriel. Church buildings--California--San Gabriel. Streets--California--San Gabriel. Cruzado, Antonio. El Camino Real (Calif.). San Gabriel (Calif.).
Format	Photographic prints
Reproduction Information	Images available for reproduction and use. Please see the Ordering & Use page at http://tessa.lapl.org/OrderingUse.html for additional information.
Sub-Collection Name	Security Pacific National Bank Photo Collection